historian, writer, teacher, nurse
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Environments and Public Health

This course uses historical and contemporary case studies to explore the relationship between local environmental conditions and health. Through a series of case studies, students will learn to look more thoughtfully not only at the natural and built environment, but at the interaction of particular environments with social and cultural structure. They will also think about prevention: How do you spot or predict environmental hazards? What should you do about them? (Penn, Fall 2018)

Topic & Text Assignments

Textbook: Guest, Greg, ed. Globalization, Health, and the Environment: An Integrated Perspective. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, 2005. (denoted in the syllabus as GHE)

Topic 1: Intro to Environmental History and Public Health

Week 1: 8/30 – Guest & Jones, “Globalization, Health, and the Environment: An Introduction” (GHE)

Week 2: 9/4 – Barnes, Chapter 2: “The Sanitarians Legacy, or How Health Became Public,” from The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle against Filth and Germs, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008; 9/6 – Armelagos & Harper, “Disease Globalization and the Third Epidemiological Transition” (GHE)

Topic 2: Weather

Week 3: 9/11 – Cairncross & Alvarinho, “The Mozambique Floods of 2000: Health Impact and Response,” from Few & Matthies. Flood Hazards and Health: Responding to Present and Future Risks. London: Earthscan, 2006; 9/13 – Tran & Few, “Coping with Floods in the Mekong Delta, Viet Nam,” from Few & Matthies, Flood Hazards and Health: Responding to Present and Future Risks. London: Earthscan, 2006.

Week 4: 9/18 – “The Urban Inferno” and “The City of Extremes,” from Klinenberg, Heat Wave: A social autopsy of disaster in Chicago (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015; 9/20 – “Race, Place, and Vulnerability: Urban Neighborhoods and the Ecology of Support,” from Klinenberg, Heat Wave: A social autopsy of disaster in Chicago (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.

Topic 3: Food

Week 5: 9/25 – Leatherman, “Poverty and Violence, Hunger and Health: A Political Ecology” (GHE); 9/27 – McElroy, “Health Ecology in Nunavut: Inuit Elders’ Concepts of Nutrition, Health, and Political Change” (GHE)

Week 6: 10/2 – Joseph, “Globalization, Demography, and Nutrition: A Bekaa Bedouin Case Study” (GHE)

Week 7: 10/9 – Luber, “Globalization, Dietary Change, and ‘Second Hair’ Illness in Two Mesoamerican Cultures” (GHE); 10/11 – Etheridge, “Pellagra: An Unappreciated Reminder of Southern Distinctiveness,” from Disease and Distinctiveness in the American South, edited by Savitt and Young. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988.

Topic 4: Health in the (Mega)City

Week 8: 10/16 – Paneth & Vinten-Johansen, Chapter 7, “Cholera Theories: Controversy and Confusion,” from Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 (OC); 10/18 – Chapter 8, “Snow’s Cholera Theory,” from Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine (OC)

Week 9: 10/23 – Alabanza Akers & Akers, “Urbanization, Land Use, and Health in Baguio City, Philippines” (GHE); 10/25 – Rahman, Rabbani, and Tooheen, “Slums, Pollution, and Ill Health: The Case of Dhaka, Bangladesh,” from Megacities and Global Health, edited by Omar Khan, and Gregory Pappas, APHA Press, 2011.

Topic 5: Bugs!

Week 10: 10/30 – McNeill, Chapter 1: “The Argument (and Its Limits) In Brief,” Chapter 2: “Atlantic Empires and Caribbean Ecology,” and “Conclusion: Vector and Virus Vanquished,” from Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War In the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010; 11/1 – McNeill, Chapter 7: “Revolutionary Fevers, 1790-1898: Haiti, New Granada, and Cuba,” from Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War In the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914.

Week 11: 11/6 – Whiteford & Hill, “The Political Ecology of Dengue in Cuba and the Dominican Republic” (GHE); 11/8 – Wilson, “Megacities and Emerging Infections: Case Study of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,” from Megacities and Global Health.

Topic 6: Pollution

Week 12: 11/13 – “Introduction: What We Hope to Do” and “Asthma, Allergy, and Air Pollution” from Goldstein & Goldstein, How Much Risk: A Guide to Understanding Environmental Health Hazards. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002; 11/15 – Murthy, “Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster: Impact on Health and Mental Health,” from Toxic Turmoil: Psychological and Societal Consequences of Ecological Disasters, edited by Havenaar, Cwikel, and Bromet. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 2002.

Week 13: 11/20 – Dawson, S. E. (1992). Navajo uranium workers and the effects of occupational illnesses: A case study. Human Organization, 51(4), 389; “Locally Grown,” from Fox, Downwind: A people’s history of the nuclear West. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.

Week 14: 11/27 – Allen, “The Popular Geography of Illness in the Industrial Corridor,” from Transforming New Orleans and Its Environs, edited by Craig E. Colten. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000; 11/29 – Tompkins, “Cancer Valley, California: Pesticides, Politics, and Childhood Disease in the Central Valley,” from Natural Protest: Essays on the History of American Environmentalism, edited by Egan & Crane. New York: Routledge, 2009

Topic 7: Responses to Environmental Challenges 

Week 15: 12/4 – Douglas, Gordon. Them! 1954; 12/6 – Epstein & Guest, “International Architecture for Sustainable Development and Global Health” (GHE)